A business report is a comprehensive document that provides information and analysis to support informed decision-making. Reports aim to present data in a clear and understandable manner. Common types of business reports include research reports, summaries, analyses, progress updates, and recommendations.

There are four stages involved in the production of a report:

  1. Investigating
  • Purpose of the report is clearly defined
  • Guided by this, all necessary and relevant information is collected

     2. Planning

  • Info is selected according to who is going to read it
  • Info is sorted into sections and given a heading
  • Info is arranged in a logical sequence

     3. Writing

  • All info and ideas are presented clearly, concisely, completely and correct

     4. Revising

  • Prior to final printing, a thorough and relentless check is made of the first draft of the report

Formal business reports usually include:

  • A cover page
  • A table of contents
  • A summary
  • An introduction
  • An outline of methodology used
  • The presentation of findings
  • A conclusion and recommendations
  • References and appendices