Reuven Bar-On – Pioneer of EQ and Creator of the EQ-i®

Reuven Bar-On is a leading expert in emotional intelligence, recognized globally for his contributions to the field. Since 1980, he has focused on defining, measuring, and applying emotional intelligence concepts. He coined the term EQ and developed the EQ-i®, the first published assessment of emotional intelligence. In 2000, he co-edited the Handbook of Emotional Intelligence, and his work has been featured in various encyclopedias, books, and scholarly articles.

Peter Salovey and Jack Mayer – Conceptualizing Emotional Intelligence

In 1990, psychologists Dr. Jack Mayer and Dr. Peter Salovey discussed the case of Gary Hart, a political candidate whose inability to manage his emotions hindered his success, despite his intelligence. They theorized that if cognitive intelligence (IQ) exists, then emotional intelligence (EQ) must also be a valid concept. Their discussions led to the publication of a white paper on emotional intelligence, outlining their insights.

Daniel Goleman – Advocate for Emotional Intelligence

Dr. Daniel Goleman, who earned his Ph.D. from Harvard, was a science writer for the New York Times when he came across Mayer and Salovey’s white paper. Intrigued by the idea, Goleman articulated his views by stating that emotional and social skills provide advantages in areas where they matter most, such as love and leadership. He emphasized that “EI trumps IQ in ‘soft’ domains,” indicating that in competitive environments, where intelligence levels are comparable, emotional intelligence can be the key factor for success.